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๐Ÿ•
Dog
Working
#9 most popular

Rottweiler

The calm, confident guardian whose loyalty is unmatched.

Origin
Germany
Size
large
Weight
80โ€“135 lbs
Lifespan
9โ€“12 yrs

About the Rottweiler

Rottweilers descend from Roman drover dogs, used to herd cattle and guard soldiers' supplies. In the German town of Rottweil, butchers used them to pull carts and protect their wallets (literally โ€” they tied money around the dogs' necks). Today's Rottweiler is a steady, trainable working dog prized for its loyalty and protective instincts.

Temperament
Trainability4/5
Child friendly3/5
Other pet friendly3/5
Stranger friendly3/5
Shedding3/5
Grooming needs2/5
Personality
loyal
confident
protective
calm
At a glance
Energy levelhigh
Coat lengthshort
Height22โ€“27 in
Colorsblack and tan, black and mahogany
First-year cost$2,500โ€“$4,500
Annual cost$1,500โ€“$2,800

Common health issues

Every breed has predispositions. Knowing them helps you watch for early signs and discuss screening with your vet.

Hip and elbow dysplasia
high risk
Cancer (especially osteosarcoma)
high risk
Bloat (GDV)
medium risk
Heart conditions (SAS)
medium risk
Exercise

90โ€“120 min daily. Loves pulling, hiking, and structured work.

Grooming

Weekly brushing. Seasonal blow-out twice a year.

Training

Early socialization and consistent training are non-negotiable. Rotties respond best to confident, fair leadership.

Cost of ownership

Food costs are higher โ€” large breed kibble adds up. Insurance recommended.

First year
$2,500โ€“$4,500
Each year after
$1,500โ€“$2,800

Fun facts

  • ๐ŸพRottweilers are one of the oldest herding breeds, dating back to Roman times.
  • ๐ŸพThey were among the first guide dogs for the blind.
  • ๐ŸพA Rottweiler saved lives during the World Trade Center attacks in 2001.

Best suited for

Experienced owners
Active singles/families
Homes with space

What next?

Similar breeds

Medical disclaimer: This profile is for general information only and is not a substitute for veterinary advice. Always consult a licensed veterinarian for any health concerns.