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Cat
Shorthair
#7 most popular

American Shorthair

The classic American mouser with a silver tabby coat.

Origin
United States
Size
medium
Weight
8–15 lbs
Lifespan
15–20 yrs

About the American Shorthair

The American Shorthair descends from cats that sailed with European settlers to catch rats on the Mayflower and beyond. They were the original American working cat β€” earning their keep on farms and ships. Today they're a healthy, easygoing, medium-sized breed with a classic silver tabby look and a long lifespan.

Temperament
Trainability3/5
Child friendly4/5
Other pet friendly4/5
Stranger friendly4/5
Shedding3/5
Grooming needs1/5
Personality
easygoing
adaptable
calm
independent
At a glance
Energy levelmoderate
Coat lengthshort
Height9–11 in
Colorssilver tabby (most popular), brown tabby, black, white…
First-year cost$1,200–$2,500
Annual cost$800–$1,500

Common health issues

Every breed has predispositions. Knowing them helps you watch for early signs and discuss screening with your vet.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
medium risk
Obesity
medium risk
Hip dysplasia
low risk
Exercise

20–30 min daily. Self-exercise is fine β€” they're adaptable.

Grooming

Weekly brushing. Easy, low-maintenance coat.

Training

Independent but trainable with treats. They appreciate routine.

Cost of ownership

Generally healthy and budget-friendly breed.

First year
$1,200–$2,500
Each year after
$800–$1,500

Fun facts

  • 🐾An American Shorthair won the first cat show in the US in 1895.
  • 🐾They were originally called 'Domestic Shorthair' before the 1960s.
  • 🐾They're one of the longest-lived pedigreed breeds, often 18+ years.

Best suited for

Families
First-time cat owners
Homes with other pets

What next?

Similar breeds

Medical disclaimer: This profile is for general information only and is not a substitute for veterinary advice. Always consult a licensed veterinarian for any health concerns.