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Shorthair
#8 most popular

Scottish Fold

The round, owl-like cat with folded ears and a sweet nature.

Origin
Scotland
Size
medium
Weight
6–13 lbs
Lifespan
11–14 yrs

About the Scottish Fold

The Scottish Fold originated from a barn cat named Susie in 1961 in Scotland, who had uniquely folded ears. The trait is a dominant gene mutation that affects cartilage throughout the body. While their folded ears and round faces are charming, the gene is linked to painful degenerative joint disease if bred carelessly.

Temperament
Trainability3/5
Child friendly4/5
Other pet friendly4/5
Stranger friendly4/5
Shedding3/5
Grooming needs2/5
Personality
sweet
calm
adaptable
quiet
At a glance
Energy levelmoderate
Coat lengthshort
Height8–10 in
Colorsblue, white, black, cream…
First-year cost$1,800–$3,500
Annual cost$1,000–$2,000

Common health issues

Every breed has predispositions. Knowing them helps you watch for early signs and discuss screening with your vet.

Osteochondrodysplasia (OCD)
high risk
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
medium risk
Ear infections (folded ears trap moisture)
high risk
Arthritis (linked to gene)
high risk
Exercise

20–30 min daily. They love puzzle toys.

Grooming

Weekly brushing. Ear cleaning is essential due to folded ear canals.

Training

Adaptable and willing. Reward-based training works well.

Cost of ownership

Important: ethical breeders only breed Folds with non-Folds (straight-eared) to reduce OCD risk. Avoid Folds bred Folds.

First year
$1,800–$3,500
Each year after
$1,000–$2,000

Fun facts

  • 🐾All Scottish Folds trace back to one barn cat, Susie, in 1961.
  • 🐾They sit upright like a meerkat when interested β€” called the 'Buddha position.'
  • 🐾Taylor Swift owns two Scottish Folds (Olivia Benson and Meredith Grey).

Best suited for

Quiet homes
Indoor environments
Owners wanting a sweet companion

What next?

Similar breeds

Medical disclaimer: This profile is for general information only and is not a substitute for veterinary advice. Always consult a licensed veterinarian for any health concerns.