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Cat
Longhair
#12 most popular

Birman

The blue-eyed, white-gloved sacred cat of Burma.

Origin
Burma (Myanmar) / France
Size
medium
Weight
6–12 lbs
Lifespan
12–16 yrs

About the Birman

According to legend, the Birman descended from temple cats in Burma who were the companions of Kittah priests. In the early 1900s, a pair was smuggled to France, where the breed was preserved through WWII. Today the Birman is recognized by their silky coat, deep blue eyes, and signature white 'gloves' on each paw.

Temperament
Trainability4/5
Child friendly5/5
Other pet friendly5/5
Stranger friendly4/5
Shedding3/5
Grooming needs2/5
Personality
gentle
affectionate
calm
quiet
At a glance
Energy levelmoderate
Coat lengthmedium
Height8–10 in
Colorsseal point, blue point, chocolate point, lilac point…
First-year cost$1,500–$3,000
Annual cost$900–$1,800

Common health issues

Every breed has predispositions. Knowing them helps you watch for early signs and discuss screening with your vet.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
medium risk
FIP susceptibility
low risk
Hemophilia (rare, in some lines)
low risk
Exercise

20–30 min daily. Moderate activity level.

Grooming

Brushing 2Γ— per week. Silkier coat than Persian β€” fewer tangles.

Training

Soft and willing. They enjoy gentle training with treats.

Cost of ownership

Generally healthy breed with reasonable care costs.

First year
$1,500–$3,000
Each year after
$900–$1,800

Fun facts

  • 🐾Their white 'gloves' must be symmetrical β€” show-quality Birmans are judged on glove symmetry.
  • 🐾Birmans were nearly wiped out during WWII β€” at one point only two remained in Europe.
  • 🐾Legend says their coloring is a blessing from a Burmese goddess.

Best suited for

Families
Multi-pet homes
Indoor environments

What next?

Similar breeds

Medical disclaimer: This profile is for general information only and is not a substitute for veterinary advice. Always consult a licensed veterinarian for any health concerns.