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Dog
Herding
#15 most popular

Australian Shepherd

Also: Aussie

The brilliant workaholic with the merle coat and piercing eyes.

Origin
United States
Size
medium
Weight
40–65 lbs
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
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About the Australian Shepherd

Despite the name, the Australian Shepherd was developed in California in the 19th century to herd sheep for Basque immigrants who came from Australia. With their striking merle coats, blue or amber eyes, and intense drive, Aussies are working dogs at heart. They need a job or they'll create one — often at the expense of your shoes.

Temperament
Trainability5/5
Child friendly4/5
Other pet friendly4/5
Stranger friendly3/5
Shedding4/5
Grooming needs3/5
Personality
smart
work-oriented
exuberant
loyal
At a glance
Energy levelvery-high
Coat lengthmedium
Height18–23 in
Colorsblue merle, red merle, black tri, red tri
First-year cost$2,500–$4,500
Annual cost$1,400–$2,500

Common health issues

Every breed has predispositions. Knowing them helps you watch for early signs and discuss screening with your vet.

MDR1 gene mutation (drug sensitivity)
high risk
Hip dysplasia
medium risk
Eye conditions (CEA, PRA)
medium risk
Epilepsy
medium risk
Exercise

120+ min daily. Mental work as important as physical.

Grooming

Brushing 2–3× per week. Heavy seasonal blow-out.

Training

One of the smartest breeds — needs daily mental challenges. Great at agility, herding, and tricks.

Cost of ownership

MDR1 genetic testing is critical before any medication. Many common drugs are dangerous for the breed.

First year
$2,500–$4,500
Each year after
$1,400–$2,500
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Fun facts

  • 🐾They often have two different colored eyes (heterochromia) — no other breed does this as often.
  • 🐾Despite the name, the breed is fully American.
  • 🐾Hyper Hank, a famous Aussie, performed at rodeos and even 'counted' to 10 by tapping his paw.

Best suited for

Very active owners
Homes with land
Dog sport enthusiasts

What next?

Calculate your costs

See first-year, annual, and 10-year costs based on your ZIP code and lifestyle.

Check a symptom

Pre-loaded with Australian Shepherd-specific health risks.

Identify a photo

Got a photo? AI will tell you if it looks like this breed.

Similar breeds

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German Shorthaired Pointer

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Siberian Husky

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Labrador Retriever

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Golden Retriever

Medical disclaimer: This profile is for general information only and is not a substitute for veterinary advice. Always consult a licensed veterinarian for any health concerns.