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Dog
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German Shorthaired Pointer

Also: GSP

The endless-energy, do-anything hunting machine.

Origin
Germany
Size
medium
Weight
45–70 lbs
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
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About the German Shorthaired Pointer

Bred in 19th-century Germany as a versatile hunting dog, the GSP can point, retrieve, track, and swim. They are high-octane athletes who need a job — or at least a serious running partner. Their short coat is low-maintenance but they shed year-round, and they form intense bonds with their people.

Temperament
Trainability5/5
Child friendly4/5
Other pet friendly4/5
Stranger friendly4/5
Shedding4/5
Grooming needs1/5
Personality
energetic
intelligent
eager
affectionate
At a glance
Energy levelvery-high
Coat lengthshort
Height21–25 in
Colorsliver, liver and white, black and white, solid liver
First-year cost$2,500–$4,500
Annual cost$1,300–$2,400

Common health issues

Every breed has predispositions. Knowing them helps you watch for early signs and discuss screening with your vet.

Hip dysplasia
medium risk
Lymphedema
medium risk
Bloat (GDV)
medium risk
Eye conditions (entropion)
low risk
Exercise

120+ min daily. Running, hiking, agility, or hunting.

Grooming

Weekly brushing. Easy coat overall.

Training

Wants to work. Channel energy into sports or hunting. Mental challenges prevent destruction.

Cost of ownership

Generally healthy. Food costs rise with activity level.

First year
$2,500–$4,500
Each year after
$1,300–$2,400
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Fun facts

  • 🐾They are one of the few breeds that can do every hunting task — point, retrieve, track, and trail.
  • 🐾A GSP ran 30+ miles during a field trial on a single day.
  • 🐾Their webbed feet make them natural swimmers.

Best suited for

Runners and hikers
Hunters
Active families with space

What next?

Calculate your costs

See first-year, annual, and 10-year costs based on your ZIP code and lifestyle.

Check a symptom

Pre-loaded with German Shorthaired Pointer-specific health risks.

Identify a photo

Got a photo? AI will tell you if it looks like this breed.

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Medical disclaimer: This profile is for general information only and is not a substitute for veterinary advice. Always consult a licensed veterinarian for any health concerns.