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Dachshund

Also: Wiener Dog, Doxie

The long-bodied, big-personality badger hunter.

Origin
Germany
Size
small
Weight
11–32 lbs
Lifespan
12–16 yrs

About the Dachshund

Bred over 300 years ago in Germany to dig into badger burrows, the Dachshund's name literally means 'badger dog.' Their long spine, short legs, and fearless spirit made them ideal for the job. Today they're beloved as companion dogs in three coat types (smooth, wire, long) and two sizes (standard and miniature).

Temperament
Trainability3/5
Child friendly3/5
Other pet friendly3/5
Stranger friendly3/5
Shedding3/5
Grooming needs2/5
Personality
spunky
curious
brave
stubborn
At a glance
Energy levelmoderate
Coat lengthshort
Height8–9 in
Colorsred, black and tan, chocolate, dapple…
First-year cost$2,000–$4,000
Annual cost$1,100–$2,100

Common health issues

Every breed has predispositions. Knowing them helps you watch for early signs and discuss screening with your vet.

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
high risk
Obesity (strains back)
high risk
Dental disease
medium risk
Patellar luxation
medium risk
Exercise

30–60 min daily. Limit jumping off furniture β€” protect the back.

Grooming

Weekly brushing. Smooth coat is easiest; wire coat needs hand-stripping twice a year.

Training

Stubborn and independent. Use treats and short sessions. Crate training prevents back injuries.

Cost of ownership

Pet insurance is highly recommended given IVDD risk β€” surgery can cost $4,000+.

First year
$2,000–$4,000
Each year after
$1,100–$2,100

Fun facts

  • 🐾The first Olympic mascot was a Dachshund named Waldi at the 1972 Munich Games.
  • 🐾A Dachshund was the first cloned dog in the UK (2008).
  • 🐾Their loud bark belies their small size β€” they were bred to be heard underground.

Best suited for

Singles or couples
Apartments
Owners with patience for training

What next?

Similar breeds

Medical disclaimer: This profile is for general information only and is not a substitute for veterinary advice. Always consult a licensed veterinarian for any health concerns.