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Dog
Non-sporting
#1 most popular

French Bulldog

Also: Frenchie

The charming city clown with bat ears and a snorting laugh.

Origin
France / England
Size
small
Weight
19–28 lbs
Lifespan
10–12 yrs

About the French Bulldog

The French Bulldog is a compact, muscular dog with a smooth coat, heavy bone, and a famously squished face. Originally bred as a companion for English lacemakers in 19th-century Nottingham, the breed crossed the Channel with those workers and became a Parisian icon. Today the Frenchie tops the AKC popularity chart thanks to its small size, easygoing temperament, and minimal exercise needs.

Temperament
Trainability3/5
Child friendly4/5
Other pet friendly4/5
Stranger friendly4/5
Shedding3/5
Grooming needs2/5
Personality
affectionate
playful
easygoing
alert
At a glance
Energy levelmoderate
Coat lengthshort
Height11–13 in
Colorsbrindle, fawn, pied, cream…
First-year cost$3,200–$5,800
Annual cost$1,500–$2,800

Common health issues

Every breed has predispositions. Knowing them helps you watch for early signs and discuss screening with your vet.

Brachycephalic syndrome (BOAS)
high risk
Spinal disc disease (IVDD)
medium risk
Skin fold dermatitis
medium risk
Allergies
high risk
Exercise

30–60 min of low-impact activity per day. Avoid heat and intense exercise in brachycephalic dogs.

Grooming

Weekly brushing, regular face-fold cleaning, monthly nail trim.

Training

Use positive reinforcement; Frenchies are sensitive and shut down with harsh corrections. Food motivation is high.

Cost of ownership

C-section deliveries are common (narrow hips + large heads) which inflates breeder prices and first-year vet bills.

First year
$3,200–$5,800
Each year after
$1,500–$2,800

Fun facts

  • 🐾Frenchies cannot swim well β€” their dense body and flat face make buoyancy very difficult.
  • 🐾They are the most popular dog in New York City.
  • 🐾A Frenchie once appeared on the cover of Vogue magazine in 1897.

Best suited for

Apartment dwellers
Singles or couples
Families with older kids

What next?

Similar breeds

Medical disclaimer: This profile is for general information only and is not a substitute for veterinary advice. Always consult a licensed veterinarian for any health concerns.